Dinosaur genus

Khanazeem

Malkani 2022

Khanazeem is a dinosaur genus known from bones, found in rocks 72.2–66 million years old, in Pakistan.

Confidence labels

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At a glance

Data as of 11 October 2026

72.2–66 Ma

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

252 million years ago20114366

The last non-bird dinosaurs died out 66 million years ago. That's as far from us as the end of this bar.

Named by: Malkani 2022
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.
Described in: M. S. Malkani (2023). A glance on the mineral deposits and stratigraphic sequential variations and structures in different sections of Indus Basin (Pakistan): new titanosaurian sauropod dinosaurs from the latest Maastrichtian Vitakri Formation of Pakistan. Open Journal of Geology 13(10): 1069–1138. Read it
low
low: PBDB gives this publication for the name, but its author or year differ from the naming authority (Malkani 2022): it may be a later work, such as one that renamed or redefined the genus.
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. The publication the Paleobiology Database gives as the authority for this genus name, usually the one that first named and described it.
Type species: Khanazeem saraikistani
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.
Lived: Maastrichtian, 72.2–66 million years ago
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Omnisaura calculation72.2–66 million years ago, from its dated fossil records
low
low: Omnisaura's calculation from only 2 dated record(s).
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.
Fossils found in: Pakistan
medium
medium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: Union of all sources (ISO 3166).
Rock formations: Vitakri
medium
medium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: Canonical names, automatic and editor-approved matches applied.
Family: Pakisauridae
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.
Parent group: Pakisauridae
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.
Species named in its records: Khanazeem saraikistani
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database (the species its fossil records are identified as).
Diet: herbivore (inferred for its group)
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives this, and it infers it for the whole of Sauropoda, the group this genus belongs to, not from this genus's own fossils.
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB, inferred from a group the genus belongs to.
Way of life: ground dwelling, gregarious (inferred for its group)
low
low: PBDB infers this way of life for the whole of Sauropoda; behaviour is rarely known for one genus.
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB, inferred from a group the genus belongs to.
Known from: Bones
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database (what the name was based on).

Sources: Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0)Confidence levels and gaps are Omnisaura's own assessment.

Gaps are answers

What isn't known yet

Order: no source we use gives it yet.
Common names: no source we use gives it yet.
What it was named after: no source we use gives it yet.
Resting on one source: 7 facts come from a single source with nothing against them (rated medium): name (PBDB); authority (PBDB); type species (PBDB); parent group (PBDB); family (PBDB); age (headline) (PBDB); diet (PBDB).

Size and appearance aren't covered yet, and diet and way of life only as PBDB infers them for the wider group. Omnisaura leaves the rest out rather than guess.

Where sources disagree

None open. Where our sources overlap, they agree on everything shown here.

Did it meet…?

Did Khanazeem meet ?

Same time, different places. Their fossils overlap in age, 72.2 to 66 million years ago, but no rock formation holds both.

Going by the ages and rock formations of their dated fossils, as on the map. Compare their fossil sites on the map.

Connections

Genera linked to Khanazeem by where and when their fossils were found, by classification and by who named them. Select a name to open its page.

Same rocks, same time 13

Genera found in the same rock units, from rocks of overlapping age, the most shared fossil sites first.

Pakisaurus Saraikimasoom Balochisaurus Vitakridrinda Gspsaurus Khetranisaurus Sulaimanisaurus Marisaurus Ikqaumishan Imrankhanhero Isisaurus Vitakrisaurus Qaikshaheen

Same family: Pakisauridae 4

Other genera in Pakisauridae with a full profile.

Imrankhanhero Khetranisaurus Pakisaurus Sulaimanisaurus

Named by Malkani 12

Genera whose naming authority includes the same surname. The authority has no initials, so different people who share a surname can appear together.

Balochisaurus Gspsaurus Ikqaumishan Imrankhanhero Khetranisaurus Marisaurus Pakisaurus Qaikshaheen Saraikimasoom Sulaimanisaurus Vitakridrinda Vitakrisaurus

Found in Pakistan 13

Other genera found in Pakistan, from rocks of overlapping age, the most fossil sites there first.

Pakisaurus Saraikimasoom Balochisaurus Vitakridrinda Gspsaurus Khetranisaurus Sulaimanisaurus Marisaurus Ikqaumishan Imrankhanhero Isisaurus Vitakrisaurus Qaikshaheen

Credits

Where this page comes from

Paleobiology DatabaseCC BY 4.0 · fossil records, ages, classification
OmnisauraOmnisaura editorial · confidence levels and gaps
PaleoMAP PaleoCoastlines (Kocsis and Scotese 2021)CC BY 4.0 · ancient coastlines on the small map
Natural EarthPublic domain · today's coastlines