Omnisaura

Dinosaur genus

Cetiosaurus

Owen 1841

Cetiosaurus is a dinosaur genus known from bones, found in rocks 174.7–119.6 million years old, in 4 countries, most often the United Kingdom and Morocco.

Also calledja ケティオサウルスzh 鲸龙
mediummedium: Only Wikidata gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Confidence labels
How sure are we?3 high10 medium15 lowHow we rate confidence

Confidence labels are switched off. Facts with low confidence, or where sources disagree, still carry a small dot: tap it for the reason.

At a glance

Data as of 11 October 2026
174.7–119.6 Ma
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114366

The last non-bird dinosaurs died out 66 million years ago. That's as far from us as the end of this bar.

Named by
Owen 1841
highhigh: PBDB and Wikidata agree.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.

Described in
R. Owen (1841). Description of a portion of the skeleton of the Cetiosaurus, a gigantic extinct saurian reptile occurring in the Oolitic formations of different portions of England. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 3, part 2(80): 457–462.
highhigh: PBDB gives this publication for the name; its author and year match the naming authority (Owen 1841), on which PBDB and Wikidata agree.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. The publication the Paleobiology Database gives as the authority for this genus name, usually the one that first named and described it.

Lived
Aalenian to Aptian, 174.7–119.6 million years ago
mediummedium: Only PBDB gives a range this precise; NHM's records give only a broader interval, which contains it.
Omnisaura calculation174.7–119.6 million years ago, from its dated fossil records
mediummedium: Omnisaura's calculation from 26 confirmed PBDB records.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.

Fossils found in
United Kingdom
highhigh: NHM and PBDB both record it.
Morocco
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (6 records).
France
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Spain
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
mixedmixed: Levels differ between entries; each has its own.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database; Natural History Museum Data Portal. How it was chosen: Union of all sources (ISO 3166).

Rock formations
15, including El Mers, Chipping Norton Limestone Formation, Wessex Formation and Arcillas de Morella
mixedmixed: Levels differ between entries; each has its own.
Show all 15, each with its confidence
Chipping Norton Limestone Formation
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (3 records).
El Mers
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (6 records).
Wessex Formation
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Arcillas de Morella
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Ashdown Formation
disputedlow: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.
Chalfield Oolite Formation
disputedlow: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.
Forest Marble Formation
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Hampen Marly
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Kimmeridge Clay Formation
disputedlow: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.
Northampton Sand Formation
disputedlow: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.
Oolithe miliaire
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Oxford Clay Formation
disputedlow: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.
Rutland
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Sharp's Hill
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database; Natural History Museum Data Portal. How it was chosen: Canonical names, automatic and editor-approved matches applied.

Parent group
Gravisauria
mediummedium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.

Order
Saurischia
mediummedium: Only NHM gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources

Given by: Natural History Museum Data Portal. How it was chosen: Gap filled from NHM.

Species named in its records
Cetiosaurus brevis, Cetiosaurus giganteus, Cetiosaurus mogrebiensis, Cetiosaurus oxoniensis
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database (the species its fossil records are identified as).

Diet
herbivore (inferred for its group)
mediummedium: Only PBDB gives this, and it infers it for the whole of Sauropoda, the group this genus belongs to, not from this genus's own fossils.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB, inferred from a group the genus belongs to.

Way of life
ground dwelling, gregarious (inferred for its group)
lowlow: PBDB infers this way of life for the whole of Sauropoda; behaviour is rarely known for one genus.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB, inferred from a group the genus belongs to.

Known from
Bones
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database (what the name was based on).

Sources: Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0), Natural History Museum Data Portal (CC0 1.0), Wikidata (CC0 1.0)Confidence levels and gaps are Omnisaura's own assessment.

Gaps are answers

What isn't known yet

  • Type species: no source we use gives it yet.
  • Family: no source we use gives it yet.
  • What it was named after: no source we use gives it yet.
  • Held back: 6 fossil records left out: identified only tentatively (for example "cf.", "?" or the name in quotation marks).
  • Held back: 2 fossil records left out: identified only to a broader group, not to this genus.
  • Resting on one source: 5 facts come from a single source with nothing against them (rated medium): parent group (PBDB); order (NHM); age (headline) (PBDB); common names (Wikidata); diet (PBDB).

Size and appearance aren't covered yet, and diet and way of life only as PBDB infers them for the wider group. Omnisaura leaves the rest out rather than guess.

Where sources disagree

5 open

Formations

  • records nothing herePBDB
  • Ashdown FormationNHM

One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.

Formations

  • records nothing herePBDB
  • Chalfield Oolite FormationNHM

One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.

Formations

  • records nothing herePBDB
  • Kimmeridge Clay FormationNHM

One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.

Formations

  • records nothing herePBDB
  • Northampton Sand FormationNHM

One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.

Formations

  • records nothing herePBDB
  • Oxford Clay FormationNHM

One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.

Did it meet…?

?

No. Cetiosaurus had gone at least 36 million years before Tyrannosaurus appears in the fossil record.

Going by the ages and rock formations of their dated fossils, as on the map. Compare their fossil sites on the map.

Connections

Genera linked to Cetiosaurus by where and when their fossils were found, by classification and by who named them. Select a name to open its page.

Same rocks, same time 15

Genera found in the same rock units, from rocks of overlapping age, the most shared fossil sites first.

Same parent group: Gravisauria 3

Other genera in Gravisauria with a full profile.

Named by Owen 4

Genera whose naming authority includes the same surname. The authority has no initials, so different people who share a surname can appear together.

Found in United Kingdom 28

Other genera found in United Kingdom, from rocks of overlapping age, the most fossil sites there first.

Credits

Where this page comes from

  • Paleobiology DatabaseCC BY 4.0 · fossil records, ages, classification
  • Natural History Museum Data PortalCC0 1.0 · catalogued specimens
  • WikidataCC0 1.0 · names and identifiers
  • OmnisauraOmnisaura editorial · confidence levels and gaps
  • PaleoMAP PaleoCoastlines (Kocsis and Scotese 2021)CC BY 4.0 · ancient coastlines on the small map
  • Natural EarthPublic domain · today's coastlines

Pictures linked from this page are credited beside each one, with their own licences; the full list is in the JSON download.