Dinosaur genus
Cetiosaurus
Cetiosaurus is a dinosaur genus known from bones, found in rocks 174.7–119.6 million years old, in 4 countries, most often the United Kingdom and Morocco.
medium
medium: Only Wikidata gives this; nothing contradicts it.Confidence labels are switched off. Facts with low confidence, or where sources disagree, still carry a small dot: tap it for the reason.
At a glance
Data as of 11 October 2026- Named by
- Owen 1841
high
high: PBDB and Wikidata agree.Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.
- Described in
- R. Owen (1841). Description of a portion of the skeleton of the Cetiosaurus, a gigantic extinct saurian reptile occurring in the Oolitic formations of different portions of England. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 3, part 2(80): 457–462.
high
high: PBDB gives this publication for the name; its author and year match the naming authority (Owen 1841), on which PBDB and Wikidata agree.Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. The publication the Paleobiology Database gives as the authority for this genus name, usually the one that first named and described it.
- Lived
- Aalenian to Aptian, 174.7–119.6 million years ago
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives a range this precise; NHM's records give only a broader interval, which contains it.Omnisaura calculation174.7–119.6 million years ago, from its dated fossil recordsmedium
medium: Omnisaura's calculation from 26 confirmed PBDB records.Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.
- Fossils found in
- United KingdomMorocco
high
high: NHM and PBDB both record it.Francemedium
medium: Only PBDB records it (6 records).Spainlow
low: Only one PBDB record.low
low: Only one PBDB record.mixed
mixed: Levels differ between entries; each has its own.Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database; Natural History Museum Data Portal. How it was chosen: Union of all sources (ISO 3166).
- Rock formations
- 15, including El Mers, Chipping Norton Limestone Formation, Wessex Formation and Arcillas de Morella
mixed
mixed: Levels differ between entries; each has its own.Show all 15, each with its confidence
Chipping Norton Limestone FormationEl Mersmedium
medium: Only PBDB records it (3 records).Wessex Formationmedium
medium: Only PBDB records it (6 records).Arcillas de Morellamedium
medium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).Ashdown Formationlow
low: Only one PBDB record.Chalfield Oolite Formationdisputed
low: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.Forest Marble Formationdisputed
low: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.Hampen Marlylow
low: Only one PBDB record.Kimmeridge Clay Formationlow
low: Only one PBDB record.Northampton Sand Formationdisputed
low: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.Oolithe miliairedisputed
low: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.Oxford Clay Formationlow
low: Only one PBDB record.Rutlanddisputed
low: Only NHM gives this name and it matches no PBDB formation; awaiting an editor.Sharp's Hilllow
low: Only one PBDB record.Tunbridge Wells Sand Formationlow
low: Only one PBDB record.low
low: Only one PBDB record.Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database; Natural History Museum Data Portal. How it was chosen: Canonical names, automatic and editor-approved matches applied.
- Parent group
- Gravisauria
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.
- Order
- Saurischia
medium
medium: Only NHM gives this; nothing contradicts it.Sources
Given by: Natural History Museum Data Portal. How it was chosen: Gap filled from NHM.
- Species named in its records
- Cetiosaurus brevis, Cetiosaurus giganteus, Cetiosaurus mogrebiensis, Cetiosaurus oxoniensis
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database (the species its fossil records are identified as).
- Diet
- herbivore (inferred for its group)
medium
medium: Only PBDB gives this, and it infers it for the whole of Sauropoda, the group this genus belongs to, not from this genus's own fossils.Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB, inferred from a group the genus belongs to.
- Way of life
- ground dwelling, gregarious (inferred for its group)
low
low: PBDB infers this way of life for the whole of Sauropoda; behaviour is rarely known for one genus.Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB, inferred from a group the genus belongs to.
- Known from
- Bones
Sources
Given by: Paleobiology Database (what the name was based on).
Gaps are answers
What isn't known yet
- Type species: no source we use gives it yet.
- Family: no source we use gives it yet.
- What it was named after: no source we use gives it yet.
- Held back: 6 fossil records left out: identified only tentatively (for example "cf.", "?" or the name in quotation marks).
- Held back: 2 fossil records left out: identified only to a broader group, not to this genus.
- Resting on one source: 5 facts come from a single source with nothing against them (rated medium): parent group (PBDB); order (NHM); age (headline) (PBDB); common names (Wikidata); diet (PBDB).
Size and appearance aren't covered yet, and diet and way of life only as PBDB infers them for the wider group. Omnisaura leaves the rest out rather than guess.
Where sources disagree
5 openFormations
- records nothing herePBDB
- Ashdown FormationNHM
One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.
Formations
- records nothing herePBDB
- Chalfield Oolite FormationNHM
One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.
Formations
- records nothing herePBDB
- Kimmeridge Clay FormationNHM
One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.
Formations
- records nothing herePBDB
- Northampton Sand FormationNHM
One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.
Formations
- records nothing herePBDB
- Oxford Clay FormationNHM
One source names a formation the other does not. An editor hasn't ruled yet, so this is rated low until they do.
Did it meet…?
No. Cetiosaurus had gone at least 36 million years before Tyrannosaurus appears in the fossil record.
Going by the ages and rock formations of their dated fossils, as on the map. Compare their fossil sites on the map.
Connections
Genera linked to Cetiosaurus by where and when their fossils were found, by classification and by who named them. Select a name to open its page.
Same rocks, same time 15
Genera found in the same rock units, from rocks of overlapping age, the most shared fossil sites first.
Same parent group: Gravisauria 3
Other genera in Gravisauria with a full profile.
Named by Owen 4
Genera whose naming authority includes the same surname. The authority has no initials, so different people who share a surname can appear together.
Found in United Kingdom 28
Other genera found in United Kingdom, from rocks of overlapping age, the most fossil sites there first.
Credits
Where this page comes from
- Paleobiology DatabaseCC BY 4.0 · fossil records, ages, classification
- Natural History Museum Data PortalCC0 1.0 · catalogued specimens
- WikidataCC0 1.0 · names and identifiers
- OmnisauraOmnisaura editorial · confidence levels and gaps
- PaleoMAP PaleoCoastlines (Kocsis and Scotese 2021)CC BY 4.0 · ancient coastlines on the small map
- Natural EarthPublic domain · today's coastlines
Pictures linked from this page are credited beside each one, with their own licences; the full list is in the JSON download.